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ALPHABET INC CL A (GOOGL) Earnings Summary for Q3 FY2024

Key Metrics

  • Gross Revenue: $76.5 billion (up 13% yoy)
    • Google Services: $76.5 billion (up 13% yoy)
      • Google Advertising: $49.4 billion (up 12% yoy)
        • YouTube Ads: $8.9 billion (up 12% yoy)
        • Google Network Members' Properties: $7.5 billion (down 2% yoy)
    • Google Cloud: $11.4 billion (up 35% yoy)
    • Other Bets: $388 million
  • Operating Income - GAAP: $30.9 billion (up 29% yoy)
    • Google Cloud: $1.9 billion
    • Other Bets: Operating loss of $1.1 billion
  • Operating Margin - GAAP: 32% of gross revenue
  • Capex: $13 billion
  • Free Cash Flow: $17.6 billion for Q3 2024

Forward guidance

  1. Google Cloud Revenue Growth: Projected revenue growth of 35% year-over-year for Q4 2024, with operating margins expected to remain around 17%.
  2. CapEx Guidance: Anticipated CapEx for Q4 2024 to be approximately $13 billion, consistent with Q3 levels, with an expected increase in 2025.
  3. AI Overview Rollout: AI Overviews will reach over 1 billion users, with expectations for continued growth in search usage and engagement through 2025.
  4. Gemini API Growth: Gemini API calls have increased nearly 40x in the past 6 months, indicating strong adoption and usage.
  5. YouTube Revenue: YouTube's combined ad and subscription revenue is projected to surpass $50 billion over the next four quarters.
  6. Operating Margin Expansion: Operating margin for Google Services increased to 40%, with ongoing efforts to optimize cost structure and drive efficiencies.
  7. Waymo Expansion: Waymo plans to expand its geographic coverage and partnerships, aiming for increased paid rides and market penetration in 2025.

Key takeaways

  • Positives:
    • Sundar Pichai emphasized the company's "extraordinary momentum" driven by AI innovations, stating, "Our commitment to innovation as well as a long-term focus and investment in AI are paying off." This indicates strong demand for AI-driven products, enhancing user engagement and satisfaction.
    • Google Cloud reported a 35% revenue increase, with Pichai noting, "Customers are using our products in five different ways," showcasing diverse applications and strong adoption of AI infrastructure.
    • The integration of AI in search, particularly through AI Overviews, has led to increased user engagement, with Pichai stating, "People are asking longer and more complex questions," which drives additional search queries and ad revenue.
    • YouTube's combined ad and subscription revenue surpassed $50 billion, with Schindler highlighting, "We see strong momentum in YouTube," indicating robust growth in content consumption and monetization.
  • Negatives:
    • Network revenues declined by 2% year-on-year, indicating potential challenges in maintaining advertising revenue streams, as noted by Schindler.
    • Regulatory pressures loom, with Pichai acknowledging ongoing litigation with the DOJ, which could impact future revenue channels and market access.
    • The company faces headwinds in subscription revenue growth due to the pull-forward of product launches, as mentioned by Ashkenazi, which may affect Q4 performance.
    • Increased costs associated with content acquisition for YouTube and higher depreciation from infrastructure investments could pressure margins, as highlighted by Ashkenazi's comments on rising operational expenses.

Peer Summary

  • Digital Advertising Trends: META reported an 11% increase in average ad pricing, driven by strong advertiser demand, indicating robust competition in the online advertising space. In contrast, ALPHABET's Google Network revenues declined by 2%, suggesting potential challenges in maintaining ad revenue streams.
  • Cloud Services Growth: AMAZON's AWS experienced a 19.1% revenue growth, while MICROSOFT's Azure is projected to grow 31% to 32%. This highlights a competitive landscape in cloud services, where ALPHABET's Google Cloud is also performing well with a 35% growth, but the pressure to sustain such growth remains.
  • Consumer Spending Sentiment: APPLE's cautious revenue guidance of low- to mid-single digits reflects a broader uncertainty in consumer spending, which could impact advertising budgets across the sector. Similarly, EBAY noted a "dynamic macro and consumer spending environment," indicating potential headwinds for e-commerce.
  • AI Integration: Both META and AMAZON emphasized significant growth in their AI initiatives, with META's AI tools driving increased engagement and AMAZON's AI business growing at a triple-digit percentage. This trend underscores the importance of AI in enhancing user experience and driving revenue across the sector.