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CITIGROUP INC (C) Earnings Summary for Q3 FY2024

Key Metrics

  • Net Interest Income (Reported): $13,362 million (decreased 3% yoy)
  • Noninterest Revenue: $6,953 million (increased 10% yoy)
  • Services Revenue: $5,028 million
  • Markets Revenue: $4,817 million
    • Fixed Income Markets: $3,578 million
    • Equity Markets: $1,239 million
  • Banking Revenue: $1,597 million
    • Investment Banking Fees: $999 million
      • Advisory: $394 million
      • Equity Underwriting: $129 million
      • Debt Underwriting: $476 million
  • US Personal Banking Revenue: $5,045 million
  • Wealth Revenue: $2,002 million
  • Other Revenue: $1,825 million
  • Provision for Credit Losses: $2,675 million (increased 45% yoy)
  • Noninterest Expense: $13,250 million
  • Net Interest Margin: 2.33%
  • Net Credit Losses: $2,172 million (increased 33% yoy)
  • Ending Loans: $689 billion (increased 3% yoy)
  • Ending Deposits: $1.3 trillion (increased 3% yoy)
  • Book Value per Share: $101.91 (increased 3% yoy)
  • Tangible Book Value per Share: $89.67 (increased 3% yoy)

Forward guidance

  1. Full-Year Revenue Guidance: Citi expects to achieve $80 billion to $81 billion in total revenues for FY2024.
  2. Expense Guidance: For FY2024, Citi anticipates expenses to be at the higher end of the range of $53.5 billion to $53.8 billion, excluding FDIC special assessments and civil money penalties.
  3. Net Interest Income (NII) Guidance: NII excluding markets is expected to be slightly down for the full year, with Q4 guidance indicating it will be roughly flat sequentially.
  4. Return on Tangible Common Equity (RoTCE) Target: Citi aims for a medium-term RoTCE target of 11% to 12%.
  5. Wealth Management Targets: The medium-term target for the Wealth segment is set at a RoTCE of 15% to 20% and an operating margin of 25% to 30%.
  6. Branded Cards Losses: For FY2024, branded cards are expected to have net credit losses (NCL) in the range of 3.5% to 4%.
  7. Banamex IPO Timeline: Citi plans to be ready for the Banamex IPO by the end of 2025, contingent on market conditions.

Key takeaways

  • Positives:
    • Jane Fraser noted, "We saw revenue growth and positive operating leverage for the firm and across all five businesses," indicating broad-based performance improvement.
    • Fee-based revenues increased significantly, with Fraser stating, "We saw a double-digit increase in fee-based revenues, reflecting the growing diversity of our earnings mix."
    • The banking segment reported a 44% increase in investment banking fees, driven by strong corporate sentiment and strategic transactions, as highlighted by Fraser's mention of the $36 billion Mars acquisition.
    • Mark Mason emphasized, "We will continue to repurchase stock as we evaluate the right level on a quarterly basis," indicating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
    • The Wealth segment showed a 24% growth in client investment assets, with Fraser expressing optimism about the segment's potential, stating, "I continue to be excited by the opportunities and the sheer potential of our franchise."
  • Negatives:
    • Mark Mason acknowledged, "Lower discretionary spending is impacting our retail services portfolio," suggesting challenges in consumer behavior.
    • The US Personal Banking segment faces credit cost normalization, with Mason indicating, "We expect branded cards to be in the 3.5% to 4% NCL range for the full year," which could pressure profitability.
    • Regulatory challenges persist, with Mason stating, "We will continue to increase our investments to address data governance and data quality related to regulatory reporting," highlighting ongoing compliance issues.
    • Fraser mentioned, "We are not yet where we want to be," indicating that despite progress, there are still significant hurdles to overcome in the transformation process.
    • The macroeconomic environment remains mixed, with Fraser noting, "Manufacturing weakness is restraining a modest rebound in Europe," which could impact global operations.

Peer Summary

  • Net Interest Income (NII) Trends: JPMorgan Chase anticipates a decline in NII, with Barnum stating, "We do see a pretty clear picture of sequential declines at NII ex-markets," while Wells Fargo expects a 9% decline in full-year NII compared to 2023, indicating sector-wide pressures on traditional banking income.
  • Consumer Behavior: Bank of America noted, "Line of credit usage rates remain lower than pre-pandemic levels," reflecting cautious consumer borrowing, echoed by Wells Fargo's observation of "economic uncertainty" leading to client prudence in borrowing.
  • Investment Banking Activity: Goldman Sachs highlighted a potential recovery in M&A volumes, stating, "We see significant pent-up demand from our clients," while Morgan Stanley noted that advisory and equity underwriting markets remain below historical averages, suggesting mixed sentiment in investment banking.
  • Credit Costs: JPMorgan reported increased credit costs, with Barnum describing them as a "headwind," and Wells Fargo acknowledged weak commercial loan demand, indicating rising credit risk concerns across the sector.